See -acz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "-acz"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "-ŏcz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ačь<id:noun-forming suffix>",
"id": "nominal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ačь\nOld Polish -acz",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ačь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ačь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ačь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ačь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ačь\nOld Polish -acz\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ačь.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-acz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms agent nouns from verbs"
],
"id": "en--acz-zlw-opl-suffix-AB2H-rRv",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːt͡ʃʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒt͡ʃʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-acz"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:-acz<id:nominal>",
"id": "nominal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ačь\nOld Polish -acz\nPolish -acz",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-acz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -acz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-acz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -acz",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ačь\nOld Polish -acz\nPolish -acz\nInherited from Old Polish -acz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-acz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-acze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-acza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aczy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aczowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aczom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-acz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-acza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-acze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aczy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aczem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aczami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aczu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aczach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aczu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-acz m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-acz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"acz"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "-acze/-aczy",
"accs": "-acz/-acza"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "badać + -acz → badacz",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine nouns, usually personal, from verbs, usually from imperfect verbs. Corresponding to English -er"
],
"id": "en--acz-pl-suffix-ZZoubPg5",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/at͡ʂ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ʂ"
}
],
"word": "-acz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "-acz"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "-ŏcz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ačь<id:noun-forming suffix>",
"id": "nominal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ačь\nOld Polish -acz",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ačь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ačь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ačь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ačь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ačь\nOld Polish -acz\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ačь.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-acz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish suffixes",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"glosses": [
"forms agent nouns from verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːt͡ʃʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒt͡ʃʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-acz"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:-acz<id:nominal>",
"id": "nominal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ačь\nOld Polish -acz\nPolish -acz",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-acz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -acz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-acz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -acz",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ačь\nOld Polish -acz\nPolish -acz\nInherited from Old Polish -acz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-acz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-acze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-acza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aczy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aczowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aczom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-acz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-acza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-acze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aczy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aczem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aczami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aczu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aczach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aczu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-acze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-acz m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-acz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"acz"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "-acze/-aczy",
"accs": "-acz/-acza"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ʂ",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ʂ/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "badać + -acz → badacz",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine nouns, usually personal, from verbs, usually from imperfect verbs. Corresponding to English -er"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/at͡ʂ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ʂ"
}
],
"word": "-acz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -acz meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.